Recovery of Man’s Lost Destiny
| Sunday, February 28, 2010 | ||
| 12:00 am |
Book of Hebrews written to
Flesh and blood Christians struggling to overcome past traditions and adjust to the fresh movements of God in a fast changing world. They struggled to hold onto their faith in Christ in a world of growing chaos and powerful pressures from their culture. For the most part, they were second generation Christians.
They had professed faith in Christ for some time. But they’ve reached a stage of discouragement and spiritual lethargy. Some had given up meeting in corporate worship. Experiencing opposition to their faith both from friends and family and from the culture around them.
Hebrews 2:5-9 “Now it was not to angels that God subjected the world to come, of which we are speaking. It has been testified somewhere, “What is man that you are mindful of him, or the son of man, that you care for him? You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you have crowned him with glory and honor, putting everything in subjection under his feet.” Now in putting everything in subjection to him, he left nothing outside his control. At present, we do not yet see everything in subjection to him. But we see him who for a little while was made lower than the angels, namely Jesus, crowned with glory and honor because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.”
After a passionate appeal for us to not to drift away from Christ through a neglect of our wonderful salvation the writer returns to a discussion of Christ being superior to angels.
THE HUMILIATION & GLORY OF GOD’S SON 2:5-Verses 5-18
2 of 8 reasons for the incarnation of the Son:
1. to fulfill God’s purpose for man (vv. 5-9a),
2, to taste death for all (v. 9b),
Some second generation Christians felt inclined to abandon the Christian faith because of Jesus’ humanity. So, in Chapter 1 the writer stressed the deity of Christ.
I. Our Destiny Is Revealed By God!
A. An Often repeated ?: What is mankind that you are mindful of him?In light of the vastness of the universe why do you care about puny humankind?
David reflectively mused…
Psalm 8:3-6 “When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him? Yet you have made him a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned him with glory and honor. You have given him dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet,”
10 PICTURES OF UNIVERSE! (Power Point Presentation)
Job complained that God takes man too seriously…
Job 7:17 “What is man, that you make so much of him, and that you set your heart on him”
Psalm 144:3 “O Lord, what is man that you regard him, or the son of man that you think of him?”
1 Pt 5:7 “casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you.”
Not simply on his mind. Not simply that you care about him.
Active caring: Luke 1 of God visiting his people.
God is actively involved in caring for us.
The subject of his continual thought – Psalm 139
B. A little lower than angels
Limited existence to this earth.
Limited time
Lower rank
Made out of dust…spirit beings.
C. Crowned with glory and given dominion 3 PICTURES
But God had a greater destiny in mind for us
We had a special relationship with God.
Genesis 1:26-27 “Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.”
Created in the image of God (Hebrew root meaning ‘to shade’)
Likeness as a shadow of a tree bears its representation
In some way shaped like God Our uniqueness is not in the survival of the fittest but the stamp of the image of God.
Our special relationship with God is linked to our destiny…
Created to rule over God’s creation
II. Our Destiny Has Been Restricted by Sin
Hebrews 2:8b “At present, we do not yet see everything in subjection to him.”
Why? He doesn’t go into detail. Does mention death!
The already / the Here & Now/ the not yet!
7 Yrs 1000 yr Kgdom New H & E
The Here and Now Reality
Genesis 3:16-19 “To the woman he said, “I will surely multiply your pain in childbearing; in pain you shall bring forth children. Your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you.”
And to Adam he said, “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten of the tree of which I commanded you, ‘You shall not eat of it,’ cursed is the ground because of you; in pain you shall eat of it all the days of your life; thorns and thistles it shall bring forth for you; and you shall eat the plants of the field. By the sweat of your face you shall eat bread, till you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken; for you are dust, and to dust you shall return.””
Romans 5:12 “Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned—”
Ephesians 2:1-3 “And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience— among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.”
1 John 5:19 “We know that we are from God, and the whole world lies in the power of the evil one.”
Romans 8:18-20 “For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope”
Two Ages Contrasted:
The present age The World to Come “Here and now” “the not yet”We do not see everything 1000 yr kingdom
We see Jesus
2:5 “The world to come”
Possibilities:
~ Life after death which is not referred to anywhere else in the Book.
~ the new heavens and earth but the word is “oikoumene” which does not refer to the cosmos but to the inhabited earth
~ the future kingdom of Christ on the earth
He is our last hope
That hope lies in his deity and his humanity
He alone fulfilled our intended destiny
John 1:14 “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.”
Colossians 1:15 “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.” 2 Corinthians 3:15-18
2 Corinthians 4:4 “In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.”
Our fall into sin does not change the reality that we are image bearers!
~ Genesis 9:6 links being created in the image of God with murder being a capital crime.
~ James 3:9 says that we use our tongues to curse people who are made in the image of God and in
~ 1 Corinthians 11:7 Paul says that we bear the image and glory of God.s
But it did impact
~ Our relationship with God
~ Our relationship with each other-ability to live together in unity
~ and our relationship with creation
III. Our Destiny Is Recovered by Christ
Hebrews 2:5f “he has subjected the world to come…in putting everything under him, God left nothing that is not subjected to him. Yet at the present we do not see everything subject to him. But we see him who for a little while was made lower than the angels, namely Jesus, (now) crowned with glory and honor because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.”
Daniel 7:13-14 “I saw in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of heaven there came one like a son of man, and he came to the Ancient of Days and was presented before him. And to him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, that all peoples, nations, and languages should serve him; his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom one that shall not be destroyed. ”
Matthew 19:28 “Jesus said to them, “Truly, I say to you, in the new world, when the Son of Man will sit on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”
The already / we are caught in the middle / the not yet!
God put everything under him.
God left nothing that is not subject to him.
Made a little lower than angels (in his humanity). But not crowned with glory and honor
He tasted death for everyone!
Underlying question here: Who is Jesus?
The Representative Man!
The last Adam and our last hope!
The author of our salvation (2:10)
“There is a profound note of anticipation in the OT teaching about humanity. The words of the psalmist look forward into the future, and that future is inextricably bound up with the person and work of Jesus. His condescension to be made for a brief while ‘lower than the angels’ set in motion a sequence of events in which abasement and humiliation were the necessary prelude to exaltation. His coronation investiture with priestly glory and splendor provide assurance that the power of sin and death has been nullified and that humanity will yet be led to the full realization of their intended glory. In Jesus the hearers are to find the pledge of their own entrance into the imperial destiny intended by God for them.”
He didn’t just die for everyone. He experienced death in its full anxiety, horror and humiliation!
The focus here is on what Jesus accomplished through his experience of tasting death!
1 John 2:2 “He is the propitiation (appeasing sacrifice) for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world.”
1 Peter 1:18-19 “you were ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.”
Colossians 2:13-14 “you, who were dead in your trespasses…God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross”
“for everyone” Substitutionary death for everyone!
~ In our place! On our behalf!
~ Sufficient for everyone!
~ Efficient for those who come to Him.
By his death in our place Christ has recaptured our lost destiny!
The rule and reign over the whole earth!
Restored Glory!
The death of Jesus is the way to glory for us all!
John 8:51-52 “Truly, truly, I say to you, if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death. The Jews said to him, “Now we know that you have a demon! Abraham died, as did the prophets, yet you say, ‘If anyone keeps my word, he will never taste death.’”
John 11:25-26 “Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?””
Luke 23:42-43 “And he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.” ”
Man’s Lost Destiny Is Recovered in Christ
Tasted Death for Everyone!
By dying He paid the penalty for the sins of every human being, elect and non-elect (cf. 1 John 2:2; 2 Peter 2:1; John 3:16). His death was sufficient for all, but it is efficient only for those who rest their confidence in it as what satisfied God.
Man’s destiny, restricted by sin has been recovered by Christ